🔵 100 組字根 🔵 500 個核心字彙 🔵 1000 句生活對話例句 ✅ 字根 1:scrib / script(寫) 1. describe(描述) Can you describe what happened last night? 你能描述一下昨晚發生的事情嗎? It’s hard to describe how beautiful the sunset was. 夕陽有多美真的很難形容。 2. subscribe(訂閱) I subscribed to a new podcast this morning. 我今天早上訂閱了一個新的播客。 Don’t forget to subscribe to their channel for updates. 別忘了訂閱他們的頻道以獲得更新。 3. manuscript(手稿) She’s editing her manuscript before sending it to the publisher. 她正在編輯手稿,準備寄給出版社。 The manuscript took three years to complete. 這份手稿花了三年才完成。 4. inscription(題字、刻字) The inscription on the stone is over a hundred years old. 石頭上的刻字已有百年歷史。 Can you read the inscription? It's a bit faded. 你能讀出那段刻字嗎?有點模糊了。 5. prescription(處方) I need to pick up my prescription from the pharmacy. 我要去藥局拿處方藥。 This medicine requires a doctor’s prescription. 這種藥需要醫生處方才能買。 ✅ 字根 2:port(運送、攜帶) 1. import(進口) This store imports all its cheese from Europe. 這家店的起司全從歐洲進口。 Imported items are usually more expensive. 進口商品通常比較貴。 2. export(出口) Taiwan exports a lot of electronics. 台灣出口大量電子產品。 They plan to export their coffee beans worldwide. 他們打算把咖啡豆出口到全球。 3. transport(運輸) How do you transport such large equipment? 你們怎麼運送這麼大的設備? The goods were transported safely in refrigerated trucks. 貨物被冷藏貨車安全運送。 4. portable(可攜帶的) This portable charger is so useful when traveling. 這個行動電源旅行時很實用。 I prefer portable speakers for outdoor parties. 戶外派對我比較喜歡用可攜式喇叭。 5. passport(護照) Don’t forget your passport before heading to the airport. 去機場前別忘了帶護照。 My passport expires next year, so I need to renew it. 我的護照明年到期,所以需要換發。 ✅ 字根 3:spect(看) 1. inspect(檢查) The mechanic needs to inspect your car first. 技工得先檢查你的車。 The teacher inspected the classroom before the exam. 考試前老師檢查了教室。 2. respect(尊重) You should respect other people’s opinions even if you disagree. 即使不同意,也要尊重別人的意見。 Respect is earned through actions, not words. 尊重是靠行動贏得的,不是靠話語。 3. spectator(觀眾) Thousands of spectators filled the stadium. 數千名觀眾擠滿體育場。 As spectators, we must follow safety rules. 身為觀眾,我們必須遵守安全規則。 4. perspective(觀點、視角) Traveling gives you a new perspective on life. 旅行會給你新的生活視角。 Try to see the problem from another perspective. 試著從另一個角度看這個問題。 5. suspect(懷疑/嫌疑犯) I suspect he forgot the meeting again. 我懷疑他又忘記會議了。 The police arrested a suspect last night. 警方昨晚逮捕了一名嫌疑犯。 ✅ 字根 4:ject(投、擲) 1. reject(拒絕) Don’t feel bad if they reject your proposal. 如果他們拒絕你的提案,也別難過。 She rejected the offer because the pay was too low. 她拒絕了這份工作,因為待遇太低。 2. project(投影/專案) They projected the movie onto a big outdoor screen. 他們把電影投影在大型戶外銀幕上。 We need to finish this project by Friday. 我們必須在星期五前完成這個專案。 3. inject(注射) The nurse will inject the medicine slowly. 護士會慢慢注射藥物。 This vaccine must be injected once a year. 這種疫苗需要每年注射一次。 4. object(物體/反對) What is that object on the table? 桌上的那個物體是什麼? I object to this decision. 我反對這個決定。 5. subject(科目/主題/臣服) Math is my favorite subject. 數學是我最喜歡的科目。 The topic we discussed is a very sensitive subject. 我們討論的那個題目相當敏感。 ✅ 字根 5:geo(地球、地理) 1. geography(地理) Geography helps us understand different cultures. 地理有助於了解不同文化。 I wasn’t good at geography in school. 我在學校時地理不太好。 2. geology(地質學) Geology explains how mountains and rocks form. 地質學解釋山和岩石如何形成。 He studied geology because he loves nature. 他學地質,因為他熱愛大自然。 3. geometry(幾何) Geometry was difficult for me in high school. 高中時幾何對我來說很難。 Architecture uses a lot of geometry. 建築學用到許多幾何知識。 4. geocentric(以地球為中心的) Ancient people believed in a geocentric universe. 古人相信宇宙是以地球為中心。 The geocentric model was later replaced by the heliocentric one. 地心說後來被日心說取代。 5. geography-related:geopolitics(地緣政治) Geopolitics influences how countries interact. 地緣政治影響國家之間的互動。 He reads a lot about geopolitics to understand global events. 他常研究地緣政治來理解國際事件。 ✅ 字根 6:chrono(時間) 1. chronological(按時間順序的) Please list the events in chronological order. 請按時間順序列出事件。 The book presents history chronologically. 這本書按時間順序呈現歷史。 2. synchronize(同步) Let’s synchronize our watches before we start. 開始前我們把手錶同步一下。 The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly. 舞者的動作完美同步。 3. chronic(慢性的、長期的) He suffers from chronic back pain. 他長期背痛。 Lack of sleep can lead to chronic fatigue. 睡眠不足會造成慢性疲勞。 4. chronicle(編年記述) The documentary chronicles the city's 50-year history. 這部紀錄片記述了這座城市五十年的歷史。 He likes to chronicle his life through photos. 他喜歡用照片記錄自己的生活。 5. chronology(年代表、年代順序) The museum displayed a chronology of major events. 博物館展示了重大事件的年代順序。 Understanding chronology helps you see patterns in history. 理解年代順序有助於看出歷史規律。 ✅ 字根 7:photo(光) 1. photograph(照片) That’s a beautiful photograph you took! 你拍的那張照片真漂亮! Can you send me the photograph later? 你等下能把照片傳給我嗎? 2. photocopy(影印) I need to make a photocopy of this document. 我需要影印這份文件。 The photocopy machine is out of paper. 影印機沒紙了。 3. photographer(攝影師) The photographer asked us to smile. 攝影師叫我們笑一下。 She works as a wedding photographer. 她是婚禮攝影師。 4. photosynthesis(光合作用) Plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis. 植物透過光合作用產生氧氣。 We learned about photosynthesis in science class. 我們在自然課學到光合作用。 5. photogenic(上鏡的) You look very photogenic in this picture! 你在這張照片裡超上鏡! The location is so photogenic—it’s perfect for photos. 這個地點超適合拍照,非常上鏡。 ✅ 字根 8:aqua / hydro(水) 1. aquarium(水族館) Let’s visit the aquarium this weekend. 我們週末去水族館吧。 The aquarium has a huge shark tank. 水族館有個超大的鯊魚池。 2. aquatic(水生的) Aquatic plants grow in or near water. 水生植物在水中或水邊生長。 The park has an area for aquatic animals. 公園裡有一區是水生動物。 3. hydrate(補水、含水) Remember to hydrate when you exercise. 運動時記得補水。 This lotion helps hydrate your skin. 這款乳液能讓你的皮膚保持水分。 4. dehydrate(脫水) Hiking in the heat can dehydrate you quickly. 炎熱天氣爬山很容易脫水。 The fruit was dehydrated to make snacks. 水果被脫水後做成零食。 5. hydroelectric(水力發電) The country uses hydroelectric power for clean energy. 這個國家用水力發電影響清潔能源。 Hydroelectric plants depend on strong water flow. 水力發電廠依靠強大的水流來運作。 ✅ 字根 9:mal(壞、惡) 1. malfunction(故障) My laptop malfunctioned during the meeting. 我的筆電在會議中故障了。 The elevator stopped due to a malfunction. 電梯因故障而停止運作。 2. malnutrition(營養不良) Malnutrition is still a problem in some areas. 營養不良在某些地區仍是問題。 The doctor said the child shows signs of malnutrition. 醫生說這個孩子有營養不良的跡象。 3. malpractice(失職、疏失) The lawyer handled a malpractice case last year. 那位律師去年處理過失職案件。 Medical malpractice can lead to serious consequences. 醫療疏失會造成嚴重後果。 4. malevolent(惡意的) The character in the movie had a malevolent smile. 電影裡那個角色帶著惡意的微笑。 Not everyone who disagrees with you is malevolent. 不是所有反對你的人都有惡意。 5. malfunctioning(發生故障的) The malfunctioning machine needs to be replaced. 這台故障中的機器需要更換。 The lights were malfunctioning after the storm. 暴風雨後燈光發生故障。 ✅ 字根 10:bene(好、善) 1. benefit(好處、益處) This program really benefits students. 這個課程對學生真的很有益。 What are the benefits of joining the club? 加入這個社團有什麼好處? 2. benevolent(仁慈的、善良的) The old man was known for his benevolent heart. 大家都知道那位老人心地仁慈。 She gave a benevolent smile to the children. 她對孩子們露出善良的微笑。 3. benefactor(捐助者) The school thanked the benefactor for his donation. 學校感謝這位捐助者的捐款。 A mysterious benefactor helped pay her tuition. 一位神秘的資助者幫她付了學費。 4. beneficial(有益的) Drinking water regularly is beneficial to your health. 常喝水對健康很有益。 Exercise is beneficial for reducing stress. 運動對減壓很有幫助。 5. benevolence(善意、仁心) Her benevolence touched everyone in the village. 她的善心感動了村裡所有人。 A simple act of benevolence can brighten someone’s day. 一個小小的善舉就能讓別人一天變美好。 ✅ 字根 11:aud(聽) 1. audio(音訊) The audio quality of this video is excellent. 這部影片的音訊品質很好。 Could you turn up the audio? I can’t hear clearly. 你能把音量調大一點嗎?我聽不清楚。 2. audience(觀眾) The audience clapped loudly after the performance. 表演後觀眾熱烈鼓掌。 Know your audience before giving a presentation. 演講前要了解你的觀眾。 3. audition(試鏡、試音) She has an audition for a musical tomorrow. 她明天要試鏡音樂劇。 He felt nervous during the audition. 他在試鏡時非常緊張。 4. audible(可聽見的) Your voice is barely audible from here. 你在這裡幾乎聽不太到。 The announcement wasn’t audible because of the noise. 由於噪音,廣播幾乎聽不清。 5. auditorium(禮堂) The school meeting will be held in the auditorium. 學校會議將在禮堂舉行。 The auditorium can hold up to a thousand people. 禮堂最多能容納一千人。 ✅ 字根 12:vid / vis(看見) 1. video(影片) I uploaded a new video to my channel. 我上傳了一部新影片到我的頻道。 That video went viral overnight. 那部影片一夜之間爆紅。 2. visible(可見的) The mountains are visible from our window today. 今天從我們的窗戶看得到山。 She had visible signs of excitement. 她看起來明顯很興奮。 3. vision(視力/願景) I need glasses because my vision is getting worse. 我需要眼鏡,因為視力變差了。 He has a clear vision for the company’s future. 他對公司的未來有清晰的願景。 4. revise(修改、重看) Please revise the report before submitting it. 提交報告前請先修改。 I revised my notes before the exam. 考試前我重看了筆記。 5. supervise(監督) The manager will supervise the project. 經理將會監督這個專案。 Children should be supervised around swimming pools. 泳池旁孩子需有人看著。 ✅ 字根 13:ped / pod(腳) 1. pedal(踏板) Press the pedal gently to start the machine. 輕輕踩踏板來啟動機器。 My bike’s pedal is loose; I need to tighten it. 我腳踏車的踏板鬆了,要鎖緊。 2. pedestrian(行人) This street is full of pedestrians during lunchtime. 這條街午餐時間滿是行人。 Always be careful when driving in pedestrian zones. 開車經過行人區時一定要小心。 3. expedition(遠征、探險) They went on an expedition to Antarctica. 他們去南極進行探險。 The expedition team prepared for months. 探險隊準備了好幾個月。 4. podiatrist(足科醫生) I need to see a podiatrist for my foot pain. 我腳痛,需要去看足科醫生。 The podiatrist recommended new insoles. 足科醫生建議我換新的鞋墊。 5. tripod(三腳架) Use a tripod to keep the camera steady. 用三腳架讓相機保持穩定。 My tripod is broken; I need a new one. 我的腳架壞了,需要換新的。 ✅ 字根 14:form(形狀、形成) 1. transform(轉變) Travel can transform your perspective. 旅行會改變你的觀點。 The old factory was transformed into a museum. 舊工廠被改建成博物館。 2. perform(表演、執行) She will perform on stage tonight. 她今晚會上台表演。 He performed his duties very well. 他把職責執行得很好。 3. uniform(制服/一致的) Students must wear their uniform every day. 學生每天都要穿制服。 The rules must be applied uniformly. 規則必須一致地套用。 4. reform(改革) The government plans to reform the education system. 政府計劃改革教育制度。 People are calling for economic reform. 民眾呼籲進行經濟改革。 5. formula(公式、配方) Do you remember the formula for this equation? 你記得這個方程式的公式嗎? This baby formula is very popular. 這款嬰兒奶粉很受歡迎。 ✅ 字根 15:tract(拉、引) 1. attract(吸引) The smell of fresh bread always attracts customers. 新鮮麵包味總是吸引客人。 Her kindness attracts many friends. 她的善良吸引了許多朋友。 2. distract(分心) Noise easily distracts me when I study. 我讀書時很容易被噪音分心。 Don’t distract the driver while he’s driving. 開車時不要分散司機的注意力。 3. extract(提取、拔出) The dentist will extract the damaged tooth. 牙醫會拔掉那顆壞牙。 They extracted useful information from the data. 他們從資料中提取了有用資訊。 4. contract(合約/收縮) Please read the contract carefully before signing. 簽約前請仔細閱讀合約。 Metals contract when the temperature drops. 氣溫下降時金屬會收縮。 5. subtract(減去) Subtract ten from the total number. 把總數減去十。 He subtracted mistakes from his final score. 他從最後分數中扣掉錯誤分。 ✅ 字根 16:therm(熱) 1. thermometer(溫度計) Check the thermometer; I think he has a fever. 看看溫度計,他好像發燒了。 The thermometer shows 30 degrees today. 溫度計顯示今天 30 度。 2. thermal(熱的、保暖的) These thermal socks keep your feet warm. 這些保暖襪讓你的腳很暖。 The thermal energy from the sun is powerful. 太陽的熱能非常強大。 3. thermostat(恆溫器) Can you adjust the thermostat? It's too cold here. 你能調整一下恆溫器嗎?這裡太冷了。 The thermostat keeps the room at a steady temperature. 恆溫器讓房間保持穩定溫度。 4. hypothermia(體溫過低) Staying in cold water too long can cause hypothermia. 在冷水裡待太久會導致體溫過低。 The hikers were treated for hypothermia. 這些登山客被治療體溫過低的狀況。 5. geothermal(地熱的) Iceland uses geothermal power for heating. 冰島用地熱來供暖。 Geothermal energy is clean and renewable. 地熱能是乾淨又可再生的能源。 ✅ 字根 17:circum(環繞) 1. circumference(周長) Do you know how to calculate the circumference of a circle? 你知道怎麼計算圓的周長嗎? The tree’s circumference is almost two meters. 這棵樹的周長將近兩米。 2. circumnavigate(環繞航行) They plan to circumnavigate the globe next year. 他們計畫明年環繞世界航行。 The explorers circumnavigated the island in three days. 探險隊三天內繞完這座島。 3. circumstance(情況) Under these circumstances, we should wait. 在這種情況下,我們應該先等。 Everyone reacts differently to the same circumstance. 每個人對同樣的情況反應都不同。 4. circumvent(規避) He tried to circumvent the rule, but it didn’t work. 他試圖規避規則,但沒成功。 They found a creative way to circumvent the problem. 他們找到一個有創意的方法避開問題。 5. circuit(迴路、巡迴) The electrical circuit needs to be repaired. 電路需要修理。 The band is going on a concert circuit across the country. 這個樂團要展開全國巡演。 ✅ 字根 18:multi(多、多數) 1. multicultural(多元文化) This city is known for its multicultural community. 這座城市以多元文化聞名。 A multicultural environment helps children learn tolerance. 多元文化環境能讓孩子學會包容。 2. multiply(乘、增加) Can you multiply eight by seven? 你會算 8 乘以 7 嗎? Problems multiply when you ignore them. 問題被忽視時會越來越多。 3. multimedia(多媒體) The presentation used impressive multimedia effects. 簡報用了令人印象深刻的多媒體效果。 Multimedia learning helps students stay focused. 多媒體學習能讓學生更專注。 4. multilingual(多語的) He grew up in a multilingual family. 他在一個多語家庭中長大。 Being multilingual is useful for global jobs. 懂多種語言對國際工作很有幫助。 5. multitude(大量、許多) A multitude of people attended the festival. 大量的人參加了這個節慶。 She has a multitude of reasons for her decision. 她的決定有許多理由。 ✅ 字根 19:cred(相信) 1. credible(可信的) This news source is very credible. 這家新聞來源很可信。 Is his excuse really credible? 他的藉口真的可信嗎? 2. credit(信用/歸功) I paid for the ticket with my credit card. 我用信用卡買了票。 You should give her credit for the idea. 你應該把這個點子的功勞算在她頭上。 3. incredible(難以置信的) The view from the mountain was incredible. 山頂的景色美得難以置信。 He did an incredible job on the project. 他在這個專案上做得非常出色。 4. discredit(使名譽受損) The scandal discredited the politician. 這個醜聞讓那位政治人物名譽受損。 Don’t spread rumors that discredit others. 不要散布使他人名譽受損的謠言。 5. credential(資格、證書) You need proper credentials to access this area. 你需要適當的資格才能進入這裡。 His credentials impressed the interviewers. 他的資格讓面試官印象深刻。 ✅ 字根 20:fac / fect(做、製造、使變成) 1. factory(工廠) My uncle works at a car factory. 我叔叔在一家汽車工廠工作。 The factory will shut down for maintenance next week. 工廠下週會停工維修。 2. affect(影響) Weather can seriously affect your mood. 天氣會大大影響一個人的心情。 Lack of sleep affected his performance today. 睡眠不足影響了他今天的表現。 3. effect(效果、結果) The medicine had an immediate effect. 這藥立刻產生效果。 Small habits can create big effects over time. 小習慣隨著時間會產生巨大的影響。 4. efficient(有效率的) She is very efficient at organizing files. 她整理文件非常有效率。 Using templates makes the workflow more efficient. 使用模板能讓工作流程更有效率。 5. manufacture(大量製造) (雖然這字在「manu」字根也出現,但 fac/fect 在此的意義是「使成為」→ manufacture = 用手製作 → 製造) This company manufactures smartphones. 這家公司製造智慧型手機。 The product is manufactured with strict quality control. 這個產品在嚴格品質管控下製造。 ✅ 字根 21:man / manu(手) 1. manual(手動的/手冊) This machine is manual, so you need to turn the handle yourself. 這台機器是手動的,你需要自己轉動把手。 Please read the manual before using the product. 使用產品前請先閱讀說明書。 2. manufacture(製造) This company manufactures electric cars. 這家公司製造電動車。 The product is manufactured in Germany. 這個產品在德國製造。 3. manipulate(操控、操作) He can manipulate the robot arm with great precision. 他能非常精準地操控機器手臂。 Don’t let others manipulate your decisions. 不要讓別人操控你的決定。 4. manuscript(手稿) She finished her manuscript after two years of writing. 她寫了兩年才完成手稿。 The editor asked her to revise the manuscript. 編輯要求她修改手稿。 5. emancipate(解放、使自由) The new law aims to emancipate workers from unfair labor conditions. 新法律旨在讓工人從不公平的勞動條件中獲得解放。 Education can emancipate people from ignorance. 教育能讓人從無知中解放。 ✅ 字根 22:mort(死亡) 1. mortal(凡人/會死的) We are all mortal and should cherish our time. 我們都是凡人,應該珍惜時間。 He received a mortal injury during the accident. 他在意外中受了致命傷。 2. immortal(不朽的) Great art can make someone feel immortal. 偉大的藝術能讓人感覺不朽。 The story of the heroes became immortal in history. 英雄的故事在歷史中永存。 3. mortgage(房貸) They took out a mortgage to buy their first house. 他們辦了房貸買人生第一棟房子。 Paying the mortgage every month is stressful. 每月繳房貸壓力很大。 4. mortuary(太平間) The bodies were taken to the mortuary for examination. 遺體被送到太平間進行檢驗。 He worked at the mortuary for several years. 他在太平間工作了好幾年。 5. postmortem(死後的/驗屍報告) The postmortem will determine the cause of death. 驗屍將確定死亡原因。 They held a postmortem meeting after the project failed. 專案失敗後,他們開了一次檢討會。 ✅ 字根 23:dict(說、命令) 1. predict(預測) No one can predict the weather perfectly. 沒有人能完全預測天氣。 Experts predict that prices will rise next year. 專家預測明年物價會上升。 2. dictionary(字典) I still use a dictionary when learning new words. 我學新單字時仍然會查字典。 This dictionary includes many useful examples. 這本字典包含很多實用例句。 3. contradict(反駁) His actions contradict his words. 他的行為與他說的話矛盾。 Don’t contradict people just to win an argument. 不要為了贏爭論而刻意反駁別人。 4. dictate(口述/命令) The manager dictated a letter for his assistant to type. 經理口述信件給助理打字。 Don’t let fear dictate your choices. 不要讓恐懼支配你的選擇。 5. verdict(判決) The jury reached a guilty verdict. 陪審團做出了有罪判決。 The final verdict will be announced tomorrow. 最終判決將於明天公布。 ✅ 字根 24:voc / vok(聲音、叫喊) 1. vocal(嗓音的/直言不諱的) She has a very powerful vocal range. 她的嗓音音域非常強。 He is vocal about environmental issues. 他對環保議題直言不諱。 2. vocabulary(詞彙) Reading helps expand your vocabulary. 閱讀能擴大你的詞彙量。 His vocabulary is strong for his age. 以他的年紀來說,他的詞彙量很不錯。 3. evoke(喚起) The smell of cookies evokes childhood memories. 餅乾的味道喚起了童年回憶。 The film evoked strong emotions in the audience. 這部電影激起觀眾強烈的情感。 4. provoke(激怒、引起) His rude comment provoked a heated argument. 他的粗魯發言引發了激烈爭吵。 Don’t provoke the dog; it might bite. 不要激怒那隻狗,它可能會咬人。 5. advocate(提倡、擁護) She advocates for human rights. 她倡導人權。 You should advocate for yourself at work. 上班時你應該為自己爭取權益。 ✅ 字根 25:gress / grad(行走、步伐) 1. progress(進步、前進) You’ve made great progress in your English. 你的英文進步很多。 Let’s check the progress of the project. 我們來確認一下專案進度。 2. congress(國會) The bill was debated in Congress. 法案在國會中被討論。 Congress will vote on the issue next week. 國會將在下週投票。 3. graduate(畢業) She will graduate next month. 她下個月就要畢業了。 He graduated from a top university. 他從頂尖大學畢業。 4. aggressive(侵略性的/積極強勢) The salesman was too aggressive and scared customers away. 那位業務太強勢,把客人嚇跑了。 Don’t be aggressive—be confident. 不要侵略性太強——要自信就好。 5. digress(離題) Sorry to digress, but I have a question. 抱歉離題了,但我有個問題。 The speaker often digressed during his talk. 講者演講時常常離題。 ✅ 字根 26:struct(建造) 1. structure(結構) The structure of this building is very strong. 這棟建築的結構非常穩固。 You need a clear structure when writing essays. 寫文章時需要清楚的結構。 2. construct(建造) They plan to construct a new bridge here. 他們計畫在這裡建一座新橋。 The workers constructed the house in six months. 工人用了六個月建好這棟房子。 3. destruction(破壞) The storm caused severe destruction. 暴風雨造成嚴重破壞。 Human activities contribute to the destruction of forests. 人類活動導致森林被破壞。 4. instruct(指導) The coach instructed the players to warm up first. 教練指導球員先熱身。 She instructed me on how to use the new software. 她教我如何使用這款新軟體。 5. obstruct(阻礙、堵住) Don’t obstruct the doorway; people need to pass. 不要擋住門口,大家需要通過。 The fallen tree obstructed the road. 倒下的樹擋住了道路。 ✅ 字根 27:pel / puls(推、驅動) 1. propel(推動) The engine propels the boat forward. 引擎推動船前進。 Her passion propelled her to start her own business. 她的熱情推動她開創自己的事業。 2. compel(強迫) The situation compelled him to make a difficult choice. 情勢迫使他做出艱難選擇。 I felt compelled to tell the truth. 我覺得不得不說實話。 3. expel(驅逐) The school expelled him for breaking the rules. 他違反規定,被學校開除了。 The country expelled several diplomats last week. 該國上週驅逐了幾位外交官。 4. pulse(脈搏) The doctor checked his pulse. 醫生測量他的脈搏。 Her pulse increased when she got nervous. 她緊張時脈搏加快。 5. impulsive(衝動的) Don’t make impulsive decisions. 不要做衝動的決定。 He bought the car impulsively and regretted it. 他衝動買了那台車,後來後悔。 ✅ 字根 28:pos / pon(放置) 1. position(位置/職位) Please return the chair to its original position. 請把椅子放回原位。 He applied for a management position. 他申請了一個管理職位。 2. postpone(延期) The meeting was postponed due to bad weather. 會議因天氣不好而延期。 Don’t postpone your work until the last minute. 不要把工作拖到最後一刻。 3. deposit(存款/沉積) I deposited some money in my bank account. 我存了一些錢到銀行帳戶。 A deposit is required to reserve the room. 訂房需要付訂金。 4. expose(暴露、揭露) Too much sunlight can expose your skin to damage. 太多陽光會讓皮膚受到傷害。 The report exposed the truth about the scandal. 這份報告揭露了醜聞的真相。 5. component(組成部分) A computer has many important components. 一台電腦有許多重要零件。 Hard work is a key component of success. 努力是成功的重要因素。 ✅ 字根 29:cap / cip / cept(抓、拿、掌握) 1. capture(捕捉、抓住) The photographer captured the perfect moment. 攝影師捕捉到完美的瞬間。 That movie really captured my attention. 那部電影真的抓住了我的注意力。 2. accept(接受) She accepted the job offer yesterday. 她昨天接受了那份工作。 You should accept yourself as you are. 你應該接受真正的自己。 3. concept(概念) This concept is difficult to explain to beginners. 這個概念很難向初學者解釋。 The concept of time varies across cultures. 時間的概念因文化而異。 3. anticipate(預期、預料) I didn’t anticipate the meeting to last this long. 我沒料到會議會開這麼久。 We anticipate better results next month. 我們預期下個月會有更好的結果。 5. intercept(攔截) The police intercepted the suspicious package. 警方攔截了可疑包裹。 He intercepted the ball during the game. 他在比賽中攔截了球。 ✅ 字根 30:tend / tens / tent(伸展、拉長) 1. extend(延伸、擴展) We decided to extend our trip by two days. 我們決定把旅程延長兩天。 The teacher extended the deadline. 老師延長了截止日期。 2. attend(出席、參加) I will attend the conference next week. 我下週會出席會議。 Thank you for attending today’s event. 感謝你參加今天的活動。 3. tension(緊張) There was a lot of tension in the room. 房間裡氣氛很緊張。 Stretching helps relieve muscle tension. 伸展運動能減輕肌肉緊張。 4. tendency(傾向) He has a tendency to overthink things. 他有過度思考的傾向。 Weather here has a tendency to change quickly. 這裡的天氣有快速變化的傾向。 5. intent(意圖) His intent was to help, not to criticize. 他的意圖是幫忙,不是批評。 You must be clear about your intent before acting. 行動前你要先弄清楚自己的意圖。 ✅ 字根 31:fer(帶來、承受) 1. transfer(轉移、轉乘) I need to transfer money to another account. 我要轉帳到另一個帳戶。 We transferred to another bus at the station. 我們在車站轉乘另一班公車。 2. refer(提到、參考) Please refer to page 10 of the book. 請參考書的第 10 頁。 He didn’t mention names, but everyone knew who he referred to. 他沒說名字,但大家都知道他說的人是誰。 3. offer(提供、給予) They offered us free dessert. 他們給了我們免費甜點。 She accepted his offer to help. 她接受了他的幫忙提議。 4. suffer(受苦、遭受) Many people suffer from stress nowadays. 現在很多人飽受壓力之苦。 The city suffered major damage from the storm. 這座城市受到暴風雨的嚴重破壞。 5. conference(會議) The conference will start at 9 AM. 會議將在早上9點開始。 Experts from many countries attended the conference. 來自多國的專家參加了這場會議。 ✅ 字根 32:rupt(破裂、斷開) 1. interrupt(打斷) Please don’t interrupt while someone is speaking. 別在人家說話時打斷。 The call interrupted our conversation. 電話打斷了我們的談話。 2. erupt(爆發、噴發) The volcano erupted last night. 火山昨晚爆發了。 The crowd erupted in cheers. 群眾爆發出歡呼聲。 3. bankrupt(破產) The company went bankrupt last year. 公司去年破產了。 Spending recklessly can bankrupt anyone. 亂花錢可能讓任何人破產。 4. rupture(破裂) The pipe ruptured during the storm. 水管在暴風雨中破裂了。 Too much pressure can rupture the balloon. 壓力太大會讓氣球破掉。 5. disrupt(擾亂、打亂) The noise disrupted my sleep. 噪音打亂了我的睡眠。 The protest disrupted traffic all morning. 抗議活動使交通混亂了一整個早上。 ✅ 字根 33:neo(新、新的) 1. neonate(新生兒) The hospital has a special unit for neonates. 醫院有一個新生兒專區。 The neonate slept peacefully. 那個新生兒睡得很安穩。 2. neoclassical(新古典的) The building has a neoclassical design. 這棟建築採用新古典設計。 He enjoys neoclassical music. 他喜歡新古典音樂。 3. neonatal(新生兒的) She works in the neonatal care unit. 她在新生兒照護病房工作。 Neonatal health is very important for lifelong development. 新生兒的健康對終身發展很重要。 4. neophyte(新手) He’s a neophyte in cooking but willing to learn. 他是烹飪新手,但願意學習。 The class is designed for neophytes. 這堂課是為初學者設計的。 5. neoplasm(新生物、腫瘤) The doctor found a benign neoplasm. 醫生發現一個良性腫瘤。 Neoplasms require careful monitoring. 新生物需要仔細監測。 ✅ 字根 34:phil(愛、喜歡) 1. philosophy(哲學) He studied philosophy in college. 他大學主修哲學。 Everyone has their own philosophy of life. 每個人都有自己的生活哲學。 2. bibliophile(愛書者) She’s a bibliophile with shelves full of books. 她是個愛書人,書架滿滿都是書。 A bibliophile can spend hours in a bookstore. 愛書的人能在書店待上好幾個小時。 3. philanthropist(慈善家) The philanthropist donated millions to hospitals. 那位慈善家捐了數百萬給醫院。 She dreams of becoming a philanthropist one day. 她夢想有一天能成為慈善家。 4. cultivate(耕種/培養興趣→拉丁根,但含「愛好發展」義) He cultivated a love for music since childhood. 他從小就培養出對音樂的熱愛。 Reading helps cultivate curiosity. 閱讀能培養好奇心。 5. philology(語言學) Philology studies the history of languages. 語言學研究語言的歷史。 He became interested in philology after traveling. 他旅行後對語言學產生興趣。 ✅ 字根 35:phon(聲音) 1. phone(電話) Could you answer the phone? 你能接一下電話嗎? My phone battery is almost dead. 我的手機快沒電了。 2. symphony(交響樂) They went to the symphony last night. 他們昨晚去聽交響樂。 A symphony requires many musicians. 交響樂需要許多音樂家。 3. microphone(麥克風) Speak into the microphone, please. 請對著麥克風說話。 The microphone stopped working. 麥克風突然壞了。 4. headphone(耳機) I forgot my headphones at home. 我把耳機忘在家裡了。 These headphones block noise very well. 這副耳機的降噪效果很好。 5. cacophony(刺耳噪音) The construction outside created a cacophony. 外面施工造成一片刺耳噪音。 The room was filled with the cacophony of arguments. 房間裡充滿吵鬧的爭吵聲。 ✅ 字根 36:meter / metr(測量) 1. thermometer(溫度計) The thermometer shows 38 degrees. 溫度計顯示38度。 Check the thermometer, I think he has a fever. 量一下體溫,他好像發燒。 2. kilometer(公里) The store is three kilometers away. 那家店距離三公里。 We walked five kilometers today. 我們今天走了五公里。 3. geometry(幾何) Geometry was hard for me in school. 幾何對我來說很難。 Architecture uses a lot of geometry. 建築學用到許多幾何。 4. diameter(直徑) The tree has a diameter of one meter. 這棵樹的直徑有一公尺。 The plate has a diameter of 30 centimeters. 這個盤子的直徑是30公分。 5. symmetry(對稱、平衡) Her face has beautiful symmetry. 她的臉非常對稱。 Many buildings use symmetry for visual balance. 許多建築利用對稱達到視覺平衡。 ✅ 字根 37:bio(生命) 1. biology(生物學) She studies biology at university. 她在大學讀生物。 Biology helps us understand living organisms. 生物學讓我們了解生命體。 2. biography(傳記) I’m reading a biography of a famous musician. 我在讀一位音樂家的傳記。 His biography is inspiring. 他的傳記很激勵人心。 3. antibiotic(抗生素) The doctor prescribed antibiotics. 醫生開了抗生素。 Don’t take antibiotics without a prescription. 沒有處方不要亂吃抗生素。 4. biodiversity(生物多樣性) The rainforest is rich in biodiversity. 雨林的生物多樣性很高。 Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystems. 生物多樣性對生態系統非常重要。 5. biodegradable(可生物分解的) This bag is biodegradable. 這個袋子是可生物分解的。 Biodegradable products are better for the earth. 可分解產品對地球比較好。 ✅ 字根 38:chron(時間) 1. chronic(慢性的) He has chronic back pain. 他有慢性背痛。 Chronic stress can harm your health. 長期壓力會傷害健康。 2. synchronize(同步) Let’s synchronize our watches. 我們把手錶同步一下。 The dancers synchronized perfectly. 舞者完美同步。 3. chronological(按時間順序) Arrange the events in chronological order. 把事件按時間排序。 The book is written chronologically. 這本書是按時間順序寫的。 4. chronicle(編年紀事、記述) The film chronicles her life story. 這部電影記述了她的人生。 He chronicles his travels online. 他在線上記錄他的旅程。 5. anachronism(時代錯置) A smartphone in a medieval movie is an anachronism. 中古世紀電影中出現智慧手機就是時代錯置。 His old-fashioned ideas feel like an anachronism. 他的老派觀念有點不合時宜。 ✅ 字根 39:anti(反對、相反) 1. antibiotic(抗生素) Antibiotics must be used properly. 抗生素必須妥善使用。 Don’t overuse antibiotics. 不要濫用抗生素。 2. antidote(解毒劑) The hospital gave him an antidote. 醫院給了他解毒劑。 Laughter is the best antidote to stress. 笑是對抗壓力最好的解藥。 3. antisocial(反社會、不喜歡社交) He’s not antisocial; he’s just introverted. 他不是反社會,他只是內向。 Antisocial behavior worries the teachers. 反社會行為讓老師很擔心。 4. antiperspirant(止汗劑) I bought a new antiperspirant today. 我今天買了一款新的止汗劑。 This antiperspirant works very well. 這款止汗劑效果很好。 5. antifreeze(防凍液) Check the antifreeze in your car before winter. 冬天前檢查一下車子的防凍液。 The engine froze because it had no antifreeze. 引擎因為沒防凍液而凍住了。 ✅ 字根 40:bene / bon(好、善) 1. benefit(益處) Exercise has many health benefits. 運動有很多健康益處。 This new plan will benefit everyone. 這個新方案會讓大家受益。 2. benign(良性的/溫和的) The doctor said the tumor is benign. 醫生說那個腫瘤是良性的。 He gave her a benign smile. 他給了她一個溫和的微笑。 3. bonus(獎金) Everyone got a bonus this year. 今年大家都有領到獎金。 It’s a small bonus, but it makes me happy. 雖然獎金不多,但我很開心。 4. benevolent(仁慈的) The benevolent woman donated food to the shelter. 那位善良的女士捐了食物給收容所。 He is known for his benevolent actions. 他以善行聞名。 5. bon voyage(一路順風) Bon voyage! Have a wonderful trip. 一路順風!旅途愉快。 We all shouted “bon voyage” as they boarded the plane. 當他們登機時我們大家都喊著「一路平安」。 ✅ 字根 41:vis / vid(看見) (此字根前面有部分出現,但這裡補充高頻+中階單字組) 1. visual(視覺的) The movie has stunning visual effects. 這部電影的視覺效果很震撼。 I learn better with visual materials. 我用視覺材料學習效果更好。 2. revise(修改) Please revise your essay before submitting it. 提交文章前請先修改。 I revised my notes last night. 我昨晚複習了筆記。 3. evident(明顯的) It’s evident that she worked very hard. 很明顯她很努力。 The results were evident immediately. 結果立刻就看得出來。 4. supervise(監督) A teacher must supervise the students during lunch. 老師中午必須監督學生。 The manager supervised the entire project. 經理監督整個專案。 5. envision(想像、預見) I can envision a better future for us. 我可以預見我們更好的未來。 It’s hard to envision the final product right now. 現在很難想像最終成品會怎樣。 ✅ 字根 42:min(小、少) 1. minimum(最小量) You need a minimum of eight hours of sleep. 你至少需要八小時睡眠。 The minimum age to vote is eighteen. 投票的最低年齡是18歲。 2. diminish(減少、縮小) The pain will diminish over time. 疼痛會隨時間減少。 His confidence diminished after the failure. 失敗之後他的自信減少了。 3. minority(少數) Only a minority of students passed the test. 只有少數學生通過考試。 That belief is held by a small minority. 那種看法只有少數人持有。 4. minute(微小的) There’s a minute crack on the glass. 玻璃上有一道微小的裂縫。 She paid minute attention to every detail. 她對每個細節都非常注意。 5. administer(管理、執行) Nurses administer medicine to patients. 護士會給病人用藥。 He administers the company’s finances. 他管理公司的財務。 ✅ 字根 43:lum / luc(光) 1. illuminate(照亮) The moon illuminated the whole forest. 月亮照亮整片森林。 The teacher illuminated the difficult concept. 老師把這個難懂的概念講清楚了。 2. luminous(發光的、明亮的) Her watch has luminous hands. 她的手錶指針會發光。 The city looks luminous at night. 這座城市在夜晚非常亮麗。 3. translucent(半透明的) The curtain is translucent, so the light passes through softly. 窗簾是半透明的,所以光線會柔柔地透進來。 The sculpture was made of translucent stone. 這座雕像是用半透明石頭做的。 4. lucid(清晰的、易懂的) His explanation was surprisingly lucid. 他的解釋出乎意料地清楚。 She wrote a lucid summary of the topic. 她寫了一份很清楚的摘要。 5. luster(光澤) The necklace lost its luster over time. 這條項鍊隨著時間失去了光澤。 Cleaning it gently can bring back the luster. 輕柔清潔可以讓光澤恢復。 ✅ 字根 44:claim / clam(呼喊、宣告) 1. proclaim(宣布) The president proclaimed a national holiday. 總統宣布了國定假日。 They proclaimed their support for the project. 他們宣布支持這項專案。 2. exclaim(驚呼) “Wow!” she exclaimed when she saw the view. 她看到景色時驚呼:「哇!」 He exclaimed in surprise when he opened the gift. 他打開禮物時驚喜地叫了出來。 3. reclaim(取回、收回) You can reclaim lost items at the service desk. 失物可以在服務台取回。 She reclaimed her confidence after the success. 成功之後她重新找回了自信。 4. acclaim(讚譽) The film received international acclaim. 這部電影獲得國際讚譽。 The author was acclaimed for her new book. 作者因她的新書受到讚賞。 5. disclaimer(免責聲明) The website includes a disclaimer about accuracy. 網站包含關於準確性的免責聲明。 Please read the disclaimer before using the service. 使用服務前請先閱讀免責聲明。 ✅ 字根 45:clam / clud / clus(關閉、封閉) 1. include(包含) The price includes breakfast. 價格包含早餐。 The package includes three free samples. 這個包裝包含三個免費樣品。 2. exclude(排除) The list excludes part-time workers. 這份名單排除了兼職員工。 Don’t exclude yourself from social activities. 不要把自己排除在社交活動之外。 3. conclude(結束、得出結論) Let’s conclude the meeting here. 我們在這裡結束會議。 The study concluded that exercise improves health. 研究得出結論:運動會改善健康。 4. disclose(披露、揭露) The company disclosed its financial reports. 公司公布了財報。 She refused to disclose personal information. 她拒絕透露個人資訊。 5. secluded(僻靜的、與世隔絕的) They stayed in a secluded mountain cabin. 他們住在偏僻的山中小屋。 The beach is secluded and very peaceful. 這片海灘僻靜又平和。 ✅ 字根 46:form(形成、形狀) (補充前批未收錄的延伸字) 1. conform(遵從、一致) You don’t need to conform to everyone’s expectations. 你不需要迎合所有人的期待。 The building conforms to safety standards. 這棟建築符合安全標準。 2. deform(變形) Heat can deform plastic. 高溫會讓塑膠變形。 The metal deformed under pressure. 金屬因壓力而變形。 3. formulate(制定) The scientists formulated a new theory. 科學家制定了一個新理論。 We need to formulate a long-term plan. 我們需要制定長期計畫。 4. informative(資訊豐富的) The lecture was very informative. 這場演講資訊很豐富。 This article is short but informative. 這篇文章簡短但資訊量大。 5. uniformity(一致性) The uniformity of the design makes it look elegant. 設計的一致性讓作品看起來很優雅。 The teacher requires uniformity in formatting. 老師要求格式上的一致性。 ✅ 字根 47:graph / gram(寫、圖、記錄) 1. photograph(照片) That’s a beautiful photograph. 那是一張很漂亮的照片。 He enjoys taking photographs of nature. 他喜歡拍自然照片。 2. autograph(親筆簽名) She asked the actor for an autograph. 她向演員索取簽名。 His autograph is worth a lot now. 他的簽名現在很值錢。 3. diagram(圖表、示意圖) The diagram shows how the machine works. 示意圖顯示機器的運作方式。 Please draw a diagram to explain it. 請畫一張示意圖來解釋。 4. telegram(電報) Telegrams were used before phones existed. 在電話出現前,大家用電報。 He received a telegram with urgent news. 他收到一封緊急電報。 5. grammar(文法) English grammar can be tricky. 英文文法有時候不太好懂。 She teaches grammar to beginners. 她教初學者英文文法。 ✅ 字根 48:psycho(心智、精神) 1. psychology(心理學) She is majoring in psychology. 她主修心理學。 Psychology helps explain human behavior. 心理學有助於解釋人類行為。 2. psychopath(精神病患) The character in the movie acted like a psychopath. 電影中的角色行為像個精神病患。 Not every rude person is a psychopath. 不是每個粗魯的人都是精神病患。 3. psyche(心靈) Trauma can affect a person's psyche deeply. 創傷會深深影響人的心靈。 Art often reflects the artist’s psyche. 藝術常常反映藝術家的內心。 4. psychotic(精神失常的) The patient experienced psychotic symptoms. 病人出現精神失常的症狀。 The movie portrays a psychotic villain. 電影描述了一個精神失常的反派。 5. psychotherapy(心理治療) She’s undergoing psychotherapy to manage anxiety. 她正在進行心理治療以緩解焦慮。 Psychotherapy can help people process emotions. 心理治療能幫助人整理情緒。 ✅ 字根 49:vent / ven(來、走) 1. invent(發明) Who invented the telephone? 誰發明了電話? Children love to invent new games. 孩子們喜歡發明新遊戲。 2. prevent(預防、防止) Washing hands helps prevent illness. 洗手能預防疾病。 The guard prevented them from entering. 警衛阻止他們進入。 3. event(事件) The event starts at 7 PM. 活動在晚上7點開始。 It was a memorable event for everyone. 這對大家來說是一個難忘的事件。 4. adventure(冒險) Traveling alone was a big adventure for her. 獨自旅行對她來說是大冒險。 Let’s go on an adventure this weekend. 我們週末來場冒險吧。 5. intervene(介入) The teacher intervened before the fight got worse. 老師在衝突惡化前介入。 Parents shouldn’t intervene too much in adult children’s lives. 父母不應太介入成年的孩子的生活。 ✅ 字根 50:serv / servo(服務、保存) 1. service(服務) Their customer service is excellent. 他們的客服服務非常好。 How was the service at the restaurant? 那家餐廳的服務如何? 2. preserve(保存、保護) This museum preserves ancient artifacts. 博物館保存著古代文物。 You should preserve your energy for tomorrow. 你應該把體力留到明天。 3. deserve(值得) You deserve a good rest. 你值得好好休息一下。 She worked hard and deserved the promotion. 她努力工作,值得這次升職。 4. conserve(節省、保存) Turn off the lights to conserve energy. 關燈以節省能源。 We need to conserve water during the drought. 乾旱期間我們需要節約用水。 5. observe(觀察、遵守) Scientists observe animal behavior in the wild. 科學家在野外觀察動物行為。 Everyone must observe the safety rules. 每個人都必須遵守安全規則。 ✅ 字根 51:spect(看、注視) (前面有用到,但本批加入「更高頻+延伸字」) 1. perspective(觀點) Try to see things from another perspective. 試著從另一個角度看事情。 Traveling gives you a new perspective on life. 旅行能讓你對人生有新的觀點。 2. inspect(檢查) The officer inspected our passports. 官員檢查了我們的護照。 Please inspect the product before signing. 簽收前請檢查產品。 3. spectator(觀眾) Thousands of spectators came to the game. 成千上萬的觀眾來看比賽。 As spectators, we must stay behind the line. 身為觀眾,我們必須站在線後。 4. retrospect(回顧) In retrospect, the decision was a good one. 回顧起來,那決定其實是好的。 He looked back in retrospect and realized how much he’d grown. 回頭看,他發現自己成長了很多。 5. suspect(懷疑) I suspect he forgot the meeting. 我懷疑他忘了會議。 The police suspect foul play. 警方懷疑其中有不尋常之處。 ✅ 字根 52:struct(建造、組織) 1. structure(結構) The structure of this building is very strong. 這棟建築的結構非常堅固。 We need a clear structure for the report. 我們需要一個清晰的報告架構。 2. instruct(指導) The coach instructed us to warm up first. 教練指示我們先熱身。 She instructed him on how to edit the video. 她指導他如何剪輯影片。 3. obstruct(阻礙) The fallen tree obstructed the road. 倒下的樹擋住了道路。 Don’t obstruct the doorway, please. 請不要堵在門口。 4. constructive(建設性的) Thank you for the constructive feedback. 感謝你的建設性意見。 We need a constructive solution to this issue. 我們需要一個建設性的解決方式。 5. reconstruct(重建) The town was reconstructed after the fire. 小鎮在火災後被重建。 They are reconstructing the old bridge. 他們正在重建那座老橋。 ✅ 字根 53:rupt(破裂) (補充第三層字彙) 1. abrupt(突然的) The meeting ended abruptly. 會議突然結束。 His abrupt answer surprised everyone. 他突然的回答讓大家很驚訝。 2. bankrupt(破產的) The company went bankrupt last month. 公司上個月破產了。 They declared bankruptcy due to heavy debt. 他們因為沈重的債務宣告破產。 3. corrupt(腐敗的) People don’t trust corrupt officials. 人們不信任腐敗的官員。 Power can corrupt a weak mind. 權力會腐化弱小的心靈。 4. interrupt(打斷) Sorry to interrupt, may I ask a question? 抱歉打斷一下,我能問個問題嗎? The signal interrupted the broadcast. 訊號中斷了節目播放。 5. disruptive(破壞性的、擾亂的) His disruptive behavior affected the whole class. 他的擾亂行為影響了整個班級。 The invention was disruptive to the entire industry. 這項發明對整個產業造成顛覆性影響。 ✅ 字根 54:voc / vok(聲音、呼叫) 1. vocal(聲音的、唱歌的) She took vocal lessons for two years. 她上了兩年聲樂課。 He’s very vocal about his opinions. 他對自己的觀點非常直言不諱。 2. provoke(激起、引發) His comment provoked a heated debate. 他的評論引發激烈討論。 Don’t provoke the dog; it might bite. 不要激怒那隻狗,它可能會咬人。 3. advocate(提倡、支持) She advocates for animal rights. 她倡導動物權益。 Many doctors advocate eating less sugar. 許多醫生建議少吃糖。 4. evoke(喚起) This song evokes memories of my childhood. 這首歌喚起我童年的回憶。 The smell of coffee evokes comfort. 咖啡香味讓人感到安心。 5. revoke(撤銷) His license was revoked for drunk driving. 他因酒駕被吊銷駕照。 The company revoked the job offer. 公司撤銷了工作邀約。 ✅ 字根 55:press(壓) 1. pressure(壓力) I’m under a lot of pressure at work. 我最近工作壓力很大。 Too much pressure can harm your health. 壓力過大會傷害健康。 2. impress(留下印象) Her performance really impressed the judges. 她的表現真的讓評審印象深刻。 I’m impressed by your dedication. 你的投入讓我很感動。 3. suppress(壓抑、鎮壓) He tried to suppress his laughter. 他努力壓住笑意。 The government suppressed the protest. 政府鎮壓了抗議活動。 4. compress(壓縮) This software compresses large files. 這款軟體可以壓縮大檔案。 Please compress the images before sending. 寄出前請先壓縮圖片。 5. depress(使沮喪) Rainy weather depresses some people. 陰雨天會讓一些人感到憂鬱。 The news depressed him all day. 那則消息讓他一整天都很沮喪。 ✅ 字根 56:scribe / script(寫) 1. subscribe(訂閱) Don’t forget to subscribe to our channel. 別忘了訂閱我們的頻道。 He subscribed to three magazines. 他訂閱了三本雜誌。 2. manuscript(手稿) The author submitted her manuscript. 作者提交了她的手稿。 This manuscript is over 200 years old. 這份手稿已有兩百多年歷史。 3. transcribe(抄寫、轉錄) She transcribed the audio into text. 她把音檔轉寫成文字。 The student transcribed the lecture notes. 學生把講課內容謄寫下來。 4. prescription(處方) You need a prescription for this medicine. 這種藥需要處方。 The doctor wrote a new prescription for me. 醫生替我開了新的處方。 5. inscription(題字、碑文) The ring has an inscription inside. 戒指裡面有刻字。 The inscription on the monument is fading. 紀念碑上的題字正在慢慢淡去。 ✅ 字根 57:pel / puls(推、驅動) 1. compel(強迫) The law compels everyone to wear seat belts. 法律強制每個人要繫安全帶。 Curiosity compelled him to explore further. 好奇心驅使他繼續探索。 2. propel(推動) Wind propels the sailboat forward. 風推動帆船前進。 Her passion propelled her to success. 她的熱情推動她走向成功。 3. expel(驅逐) He was expelled from school. 他被學校開除了。 The country expelled the corrupt official. 該國驅逐了貪腐官員。 4. impulse(衝動) I bought it on impulse. 我是一時衝動買的。 Control your impulses when shopping. 購物時要控制自己的衝動。 5. repulsive(令人厭惡的) The smell was repulsive. 那味道令人作嘔。 His rude behavior was repulsive. 他粗魯的行為非常討厭。 ✅ 字根 58:pose / posit(放置、放下) 1. oppose(反對) Many people oppose the new policy. 許多人反對新政策。 I oppose discrimination of any kind. 我反對任何形式的歧視。 2. propose(提議、求婚) I propose that we take a break. 我建議我們休息一下。 He proposed to his girlfriend last night. 他昨晚向女友求婚了。 3. expose(暴露) The news exposed the scandal. 新聞曝光了這起醜聞。 Too much sun exposure can damage skin. 太多日照會傷害皮膚。 4. deposit(存放、存款) I deposited money into my bank account. 我把錢存進銀行帳戶。 You need to pay a deposit to reserve the room. 你需要支付訂金來預訂房間。 5. suppose(假設、認為) I suppose you’re right. 我想你是對的。 What do you suppose happened? 你認為發生了什麼? ✅ 字根 59:cred(相信) 1. credible(可信的) The witness gave a credible statement. 目擊者提供了可信的證詞。 We need credible sources for this report. 這份報告需要可信來源。 2. incredible(難以置信的) The view from the mountain was incredible. 山上的景色美得令人難以置信。 You did an incredible job! 你做得太棒了! 3. credit(信用、讚揚、學分) She has excellent credit. 她的信用很好。 You deserve credit for the hard work. 你的努力值得肯定。 4. discredit(使名譽受損) The scandal discredited the politician. 醜聞讓那位政治人物名譽受損。 Don’t spread rumors that discredit others. 別散布毀謗他人的謠言。 5. creed(信條) Freedom is part of our core creed. 自由是我們主要的信條之一。 People live by different creeds. 人們依不同的信條生活。 ✅ 字根 60:tain / ten / tin(保持、握住) 1. maintain(維持、保養) You must maintain your car regularly. 你必須定期保養車子。 She maintained a positive attitude. 她維持著正面態度。 2. contain(包含) This bottle contains 500 ml of water. 這個瓶子裝有 500 毫升的水。 The box contains several gifts. 盒子裡有幾份禮物。 3. retain(保留) You must retain the receipt. 你必須保留收據。 The soil retains water well. 這種土壤很能保水。 4. entertain(娛樂、款待) The show really entertained us. 那場表演真的讓我們很開心。 We entertained our guests last night. 我們昨晚招待了客人。 5. obtain(獲得) You need a permit to obtain this document. 你需要許可才能取得這份文件。 She obtained excellent grades this semester. 她這學期取得很好的成績。 ✅ 字根 61:cede / ceed / cess(走、前進) 1. proceed(繼續、前進) Please proceed to the next window. 請前往下一個窗口。 Let’s proceed with the plan. 我們繼續按照計畫進行吧。 2. exceed(超過) Don’t exceed the speed limit. 不要超速。 Sales this year exceeded expectations. 今年的銷售額超過預期。 3. access(接近、取得) You need a password to access the file. 你需要密碼才能存取這個檔案。 The library provides free internet access. 圖書館提供免費網路。 4. succeed(成功) She succeeded in starting her own business. 她成功創立了自己的公司。 Work hard and you will succeed. 努力工作,你就會成功。 5. recession(衰退、不景氣) Many companies closed during the recession. 許多公司在經濟衰退期間倒閉。 People spend less money during a recession. 在不景氣期間人們花錢更謹慎。 ✅ 字根 62:mis / mit(送、派、放出) 1. submit(提交) Please submit your assignment by Friday. 請在星期五前提交作業。 She submitted her résumé yesterday. 她昨天提交了履歷。 2. transmit(傳送) Radios transmit signals through the air. 收音機透過空中傳送訊號。 The virus transmits easily in crowded areas. 病毒在擁擠的地方很容易傳播。 3. admit(承認、准許進入) He finally admitted his mistake. 他終於承認自己的錯誤。 They admitted ten new students this year. 他們今年錄取了十名新生。 4. dismiss(解散、解雇) The teacher dismissed the class early. 老師提早下課。 He was dismissed for breaking company rules. 他因違反公司規定而被解雇。 5. mission(任務、使命) Their mission is to protect the environment. 他們的任務是保護環境。 The rescue mission took all night. 救援任務持續了一整夜。 ✅ 字根 63:tain / ten(握住、保持) (補充高階字) 1. detain(拘留) The police detained the suspect. 警方拘留了嫌疑人。 He was detained for questioning. 他被拘留接受盤問。 2. sustain(維持、支撐、遭受) The bridge can sustain heavy weight. 這座橋能承受很大的重量。 She sustained a minor injury. 她受了點小傷。 3. abstain(戒除、避免) He abstains from alcohol. 他戒酒。 They abstained from voting. 他們棄權沒有投票。 4. attain(達到、獲得) She attained her dream job. 她達到了夢想中的工作。 Attaining fluency takes practice. 要達到流利需要練習。 5. pertinent(相關的) Please keep all comments pertinent to the topic. 請保持所有評論與主題相關。 He asked several pertinent questions. 他問了幾個切中要點的問題。 ✅ 字根 64:tain / van / ven(來、到達) (補充「來、到達」語意) 1. convene(召開) The committee will convene tomorrow. 委員會明天開會。 They convened a meeting to discuss the issue. 他們召開會議討論問題。 2. intervene(介入) Sometimes it’s better not to intervene. 有時候最好不要介入。 The teacher intervened before the fight escalated. 老師在衝突擴大前介入了。 3. venue(場地) The concert venue is downtown. 音樂會場地在市中心。 We need to choose a venue for the wedding. 我們需要決定婚禮場地。 4. venture(冒險、企業) Starting a business is a big venture. 創業是一場大冒險。 They ventured into unknown territory. 他們冒險進入未知領域。 5. revenue(收入) Their revenue increased last year. 他們的收入去年增加了。 The new service brings in more revenue. 新服務帶來更多收益。 ✅ 字根 65:spir(呼吸、精神) 1. inspire(啟發、激勵) Her story inspired me to keep going. 她的故事激勵我繼續努力。 Good teachers inspire curiosity. 好的老師能激發好奇心。 2. expire(到期) My passport expires next month. 我的護照下個月到期。 The coupon expires today. 這張折價券今天到期。 3. spirit(精神) She has a strong fighting spirit. 她有堅強的鬥志。 The holiday spirit is everywhere. 節日的氣氛到處都是。 4. respire(呼吸) Humans respire oxygen. 人類吸入氧氣。 Plants respire day and night. 植物日夜都會呼吸。 5. conspiracy(陰謀) They uncovered a conspiracy. 他們揭露了一個陰謀。 Many conspiracy theories spread online. 許多陰謀論在網路上流傳。 ✅ 字根 66:turb(攪動、混亂) 1. disturb(打擾) Please don’t disturb me while I’m studying. 我讀書時請不要打擾我。 The noise disturbed my sleep. 噪音打擾了我的睡眠。 2. turbulent(動盪的) The plane experienced turbulent weather. 飛機遇到亂流。 They went through a turbulent period. 他們度過了一段動盪時期。 3. perturb(使不安、擾亂) His sudden question perturbed me. 他突然的問題讓我有點不安。 The results perturbed the scientists. 結果讓科學家們感到困惑。 4. turmoil(混亂、動盪) The country fell into political turmoil. 國家陷入政治動盪。 Her mind was in turmoil after the news. 聽到消息後她心裡一片混亂。 5. turbine(渦輪) The turbine generates electricity. 渦輪產生電力。 They installed new wind turbines. 他們安裝了新的風力渦輪。 ✅ 字根 67:dict(說、宣告) (補充第三層字彙) 1. predict(預測) Experts predict heavy rain tomorrow. 專家預測明天會有大雨。 It’s hard to predict the outcome. 很難預測結果。 2. contradict(反駁、矛盾) His actions contradict his words. 他的行為與言語矛盾。 She contradicted the rumor. 她反駁了那個謠言。 3. verdict(判決) The jury reached a verdict. 陪審團作出判決。 The verdict surprised everyone. 判決結果讓大家很意外。 4. dictionary(字典) I looked it up in the dictionary. 我在字典裡查了這個字。 A good dictionary is essential for learners. 對學習者來說,一本好字典很重要。 5. dictate(命令、口述) He dictated a letter to his assistant. 他口述了一封信給助手。 The rules dictate what we can do. 規則決定我們能做什麼。 ✅ 字根 68:gress / grad(步、前進) 1. progress(進步) You’ve made great progress. 你進步很多。 The project is progressing well. 專案進展得很順利。 2. aggressive(侵略性的、積極的) The dog becomes aggressive when scared. 狗害怕時會變得有攻擊性。 His aggressive approach surprised everyone. 他積極的做法讓大家很驚訝。 3. degrade(降級、貶低) The material degrades over time. 材料會隨時間劣化。 Don’t degrade yourself like that. 不要那樣貶低自己。 4. graduate(畢業) She will graduate next year. 她明年畢業。 They graduated from the same university. 他們畢業於同一所大學。 5. transgress(冒犯、違法) He apologized for transgressing the rule. 他為違反規則而道歉。 Don’t transgress personal boundaries. 別侵犯他人的界線。 ✅ 字根 69:clin / cline(彎曲、倚靠) 1. incline(傾向) I’m inclined to agree with you. 我傾向同意你的看法。 The hill inclines gently. 山坡緩緩上升。 2. decline(下降、拒絕) Sales declined last month. 上個月銷售下降。 She politely declined the invitation. 她禮貌地拒絕了邀請。 3. recline(後仰、躺下) You can recline the seat if you want. 如果你想,你可以把座椅放倒。 He reclined on the sofa and relaxed. 他躺在沙發上放鬆。 4. incline(斜坡) There’s a steep incline ahead. 前面有個陡坡。 The path inclines upward. 小徑向上傾斜。 5. proclivity(傾向、癖好) He has a proclivity for learning languages. 他對學語言有特別的傾向。 Some people have a proclivity for risk. 有些人天生就愛冒險。 ✅ 字根 70:cap / capt(抓、拿) (補強高階字) 1. capable(有能力的) You’re capable of achieving great things. 你有能力成就大事。 She is highly capable in her job. 她在工作中非常能幹。 2. capacity(容量、能力) The theater has a seating capacity of 500. 這個劇院可容納 500 人。 You have the capacity to improve. 你有進步的能力。 3. capture(捕捉) The camera captured a beautiful moment. 相機捕捉到美麗的一刻。 The police captured the suspect. 警方抓住了嫌疑人。 4. captive(俘虜、被控制的) The animals were kept captive. 這些動物被關著。 The audience was held captive by the performance. 觀眾被表演深深吸引。 5. captivate(迷住) The movie captivated everyone. 那部電影迷住了所有人。 Her voice captivated the audience. 她的聲音迷住了聽眾。 ✅ 字根 71:flec / flex(彎曲) 1. flexible(有彈性的、靈活的) This schedule is flexible, so we can adjust it. 這個行程很彈性,我們可以調整。 Yoga helps your body become more flexible. 瑜伽能讓你的身體更柔軟。 2. reflect(反射、反思) The mirror reflects your image clearly. 鏡子清楚反射出你的影像。 He reflected on his mistakes. 他反思了自己的錯誤。 3. inflexible(不靈活的) The rules are inflexible and cannot be changed. 規則非常僵硬,不能更改。 His inflexible attitude caused problems. 他不靈活的態度造成問題。 4. deflect(使偏離、轉向) The shield deflected the arrow. 盾牌使箭偏離方向。 She deflected the question with a joke. 她用一句玩笑話轉移了問題。 5. reflex(反射動作) Catching the ball was just a reflex. 接住球只是反射動作。 Doctors test reflexes during check-ups. 醫生在檢查時會測試反射能力。 ✅ 字根 72:tort / tors(扭、轉) 1. distort(扭曲、變形) The mirror distorted my face. 鏡子把我的臉扭曲了。 Don’t distort the facts. 不要扭曲事實。 2. contort(扭動變形) His face contorted in pain. 他痛得表情扭曲。 The metal contorted under heat. 金屬在高溫下扭曲。 3. torture(折磨) Waiting for the results was torture. 等待結果簡直是折磨。 They rescued animals from torture. 他們救出受虐待的動物。 4. extort(勒索) The criminal tried to extort money. 罪犯試圖勒索錢財。 He was arrested for extortion. 他因勒索被捕。 5. tortuous(曲折的、複雜的) We walked along a tortuous mountain path. 我們沿著曲折的山路走。 The explanation was so tortuous it was hard to follow. 解釋太複雜,很難理解。 ✅ 字根 73:pel / peal(驅動、推動) (補充另一個變形詞族) 1. appeal(呼籲、吸引) The charity appealed for donations. 慈善機構呼籲捐款。 That idea doesn’t appeal to me. 那個想法對我沒有吸引力。 2. repeal(廢除) They repealed the old law. 他們廢除了舊法。 The rule was repealed after complaints. 那條規定因抱怨而被廢除。 3. propel(推動) The engine propels the boat forward. 引擎推動船前進。 Her ambition propelled her career. 她的野心推動了她的事業。 4. dispel(驅散) The sunlight dispelled the fog. 陽光驅散了霧氣。 His smile dispelled my worries. 他的笑容驅散了我的擔憂。 5. impel(迫使、驅使) Curiosity impelled him to explore. 好奇心驅使他去探索。 Duty impelled her to speak up. 責任感迫使她開口。 ✅ 字根 74:mob / mot / mov(移動) 1. mobile(可移動的、手機) This desk is mobile and easy to move. 這張桌子可移動,很容易搬。 Please turn off your mobile during the movie. 看電影時請關掉手機。 2. motion(動作) The motion of the waves is calming. 海浪的律動讓人平靜。 The judge denied the motion. 法官否決了動議。 3. remove(移除、拿走) Please remove your shoes before entering. 進門前請脫鞋。 They removed old files from the system. 他們從系統中移除了舊檔案。 4. motivate(激勵) His speech motivated everyone. 他的演講激勵了所有人。 What motivates you to work hard? 什麼激勵你努力工作? 5. immobile(不能移動的) The injury left him immobile. 他的傷讓他無法動彈。 The statue remained completely immobile. 那尊雕像完全不動。 ✅ 字根 75:cede / cept(拿取、接受) (加強與 "cept" 系列整合集) 1. concept(概念) This concept is difficult to explain. 這個概念很難解釋。 He introduced a new concept. 他提出了一個新概念。 2. intercept(攔截) The police intercepted the package. 警方攔截了包裹。 He intercepted the pass during the game. 他在比賽中截到球。 3. reception(接待、接收) The wedding reception was lovely. 婚宴很溫馨。 My phone has poor reception here. 我的手機在這裡收訊不好。 4. deceive(欺騙) He deceived people with fake documents. 他用假文件欺騙人。 Don’t deceive yourself. 不要欺騙自己。 5. perceive(察覺、理解) I perceived a change in her tone. 我察覺到她語氣的變化。 People perceive success differently. 人們對成功的理解不同。 ✅ 字根 76:ven / vent(來、到) 1. invent(發明) Who invented the telephone? 誰發明了電話? She invented a new recipe. 她發明了一道新食譜。 2. prevent(防止) Drinking water prevents dehydration. 喝水可以防止脫水。 They prevented him from entering. 他們阻止他進入。 3. event(事件) The event starts at six. 活動六點開始。 It was a memorable event. 那是個難忘的事件。 4. advent(來臨) The advent of smartphones changed everything. 智慧型手機的來臨改變了一切。 Winter's advent brought cold winds. 冬天的到來帶來寒風。 5. revenue(收入) Their revenue increased this year. 他們今年的收入增加。 Tourism is a major source of revenue. 觀光是主要收入來源。 ✅ 字根 77:pon / pos(放置) 1. position(位置) This is the best position to watch the show. 這裡是觀看表演的最佳位置。 What’s your position on this issue? 你對這件事的立場是什麼? 2. compose(組成、創作) The team is composed of experts. 這支團隊由專家組成。 She composed a beautiful song. 她創作了一首美麗的歌。 3. deposit(存放、存款) I deposited the check yesterday. 我昨天存了支票。 You need to pay a deposit. 你需要支付訂金。 4. expose(曝光、揭露) The sun exposed the hidden colors. 陽光照亮了隱藏的色彩。 The report exposed corruption. 這份報告揭露貪腐。 5. postpone(延期) They postponed the meeting. 他們延期了會議。 The game was postponed due to rain. 比賽因為下雨而延期。 ✅ 字根 78:tract(拉、拖) 1. attract(吸引) The flowers attract bees. 花朵吸引蜜蜂。 Her kindness attracts many friends. 她的善良吸引許多朋友。 2. distract(分心) Loud noises distract me. 大聲噪音會讓我分心。 Don’t distract the driver. 不要讓司機分心。 3. extract(提取) They extracted juice from the fruit. 他們把水果榨成果汁。 The dentist extracted a tooth. 牙醫拔了一顆牙。 4. contract(合約、收縮) They signed a two-year contract. 他們簽了兩年合約。 Metal contracts in the cold. 金屬在冷天會收縮。 5. subtract(減去) Subtract ten from twenty. 20 減 10。 Subtract distractions to stay focused. 減少干擾才能保持專注。 ✅ 字根 79:voc / vok(呼叫、聲音) (補充第三詞族) 1. vocalize(發聲、說出) Babies vocalize before learning words. 嬰兒在學說話前會先發出聲音。 He vocalized his concerns. 他說出了自己的擔憂。 2. invoke(喚起、引述) The movie invoked strong emotions. 這部電影喚起強烈情感。 He invoked his rights as a citizen. 他援引了自己作為公民的權利。 3. irrevocable(不可撤回的) The decision is irrevocable. 這個決定不可撤回。 The damage was irrevocable. 傷害已經無法挽回。 4. provocative(挑釁的、引發思考的) His provocative words upset many people. 他挑釁的話讓很多人生氣。 It's a provocative question. 這是一個引人深思的問題。 5. vocabulary(詞彙) Reading helps expand your vocabulary. 閱讀能增加詞彙量。 He learned new vocabulary every day. 他每天學新的單字。 ✅ 字根 80:scrib / script(寫) (補充更深詞彙) 1. describe(描述) Can you describe what happened? 你能描述發生了什麼嗎? She described the scene beautifully. 她把場景描述得很美。 2. subscribe(訂閱) Subscribe to our channel. 訂閱我們的頻道。 I subscribed to a new podcast. 我訂閱了一個新 podcast。 3. manuscript(手稿) The author submitted her manuscript. 作者提交了手稿。 The manuscript took years to complete. 這份手稿花了好幾年完成。 4. inscription(刻字、銘文) The inscription is carved into stone. 刻字刻在石頭上。 The ring has a secret inscription. 那枚戒指裡有秘密刻字。 5. scripture(經文、聖典) They studied ancient scriptures. 他們研讀古代經文。 The scripture offers wisdom. 經文提供智慧。 ✅ 字根 81:fract / frag(打碎、破裂) 1. fracture(骨折、裂縫) He fractured his arm while skiing. 他滑雪時摔斷了手臂。 The earthquake caused fractures in the walls. 地震使牆壁出現裂縫。 2. fragment(碎片) She found a fragment of ancient pottery. 她找到一片古代陶器的碎片。 The vase broke into several fragments. 花瓶碎成了好幾片。 3. fragile(脆弱的、易碎的) Be careful—this box contains fragile items. 小心,這箱子裡有易碎物品。 He has a fragile heart and gets hurt easily. 他的內心很脆弱,很容易受傷。 4. infraction(違規、違法) Speeding is a traffic infraction. 超速是交通違規。 He was fined for a minor infraction. 他因小違規被罰款。 5. refract(折射) Water refracts light. 水會折射光線。 The lens refracts images into focus. 鏡片會折射光線讓影像成形。 ✅ 字根 82:ped / pod(腳) 1. pedestrian(行人) This street is full of pedestrians. 這條街滿是行人。 Watch out for pedestrians when driving. 開車時留意行人。 2. pedal(踏板) Push the pedal to accelerate. 踩踏板加速。 The bike pedal is loose. 腳踏車踏板鬆了。 3. expedition(遠征、探險) They went on a scientific expedition. 他們展開科學探險。 The expedition lasted three months. 這場探險持續了三個月。 4. impede(阻礙) Heavy snow impeded our travel. 大雪阻礙了我們的旅程。 Fear can impede progress. 恐懼會阻礙進步。 5. podium(講台、頒獎台) The speaker stood at the podium. 演講者站在講台前。 She won first place and stood on the top podium. 她得了第一名,站在最高的頒獎台上。 ✅ 字根 83:man / manu(手、操作) 1. manual(手動的) This machine requires manual operation. 這台機器需要手動操作。 He read the manual before assembling the furniture. 他先看了說明書再組裝家具。 2. manipulate(操作、操控) She can manipulate data very skillfully. 她很擅長操作資料。 Don’t let others manipulate your emotions. 不要讓別人操控你的情緒。 3. manifest(顯現) His anger was manifest in his voice. 他的憤怒從聲音中表露無遺。 The symptoms manifest differently in each patient. 每位病人的症狀顯現方式不同。 4. manuscript(手稿) The writer submitted her manuscript. 作家提交了她的手稿。 The manuscript was over 300 pages long. 手稿有超過 300 頁。 5. manicure(修指甲) She got a manicure yesterday. 她昨天去做了指甲。 A manicure makes your hands look neat. 做指甲讓手看起來更整潔。 ✅ 字根 84:scrib / script(寫) (補充更深詞彙) 1. prescribe(開處方) The doctor prescribed medicine for my cough. 醫生為我的咳嗽開了藥。 This app prescribes a daily study plan. 這個 App 規劃每日學習計畫。 2. circumscribe(限制、劃界) His freedom was circumscribed by strict rules. 他的自由受到嚴苛規則的限制。 The land was circumscribed by fences. 這片土地被圍欄畫定界線。 3. ascribe(歸因於) They ascribed the failure to poor planning. 他們把失敗歸因於規劃不佳。 He ascribed his success to hard work. 他把自己的成功歸於努力。 4. conscription(徵兵) The country still practices conscription. 這個國家仍實施徵兵制度。 Many protested against conscription. 許多人抗議徵兵。 5. scripture(經文) She studies ancient scriptures. 她研究古代經文。 The scripture taught valuable lessons. 經文教會許多寶貴的道理。 ✅ 字根 85:med / medi(中間、治療) 1. meditate(冥想) She meditates every morning. 她每天早上冥想。 Meditation helps reduce stress. 冥想有助降低壓力。 2. medical(醫療的) He needs medical attention. 他需要醫療照護。 Medical costs can be very high. 醫療費用可能非常高。 3. intermediate(中級的、介於中間的) She’s at an intermediate level in English. 她的英文程度是中級。 They took the intermediate hiking trail. 他們走了中級難度的登山步道。 4. remedy(治療、補救) This herb is used as a natural remedy. 這種草藥用作天然療法。 There’s no quick remedy for stress. 壓力沒有快速的解方。 5. median(中間值、中位數) The median income has risen. 中位收入上升了。 Calculate the median of these numbers. 計算這些數字的中位數。 ✅ 字根 86:vers / vert(轉變、翻轉) 1. convert(轉換) This app converts images to PDF. 這個 App 可以把圖片轉成 PDF。 He converted his garage into a studio. 他把車庫改成工作室。 2. reverse(反轉、撤銷) The car reversed slowly. 車慢慢倒退。 They reversed the decision later. 他們之後撤銷了這項決定。 3. advertise(廣告、宣傳) They advertised the product online. 他們在網路上宣傳這個產品。 A good ad can advertise itself. 好的廣告本身就會宣傳。 4. introvert(內向的人) He’s an introvert who enjoys quiet time. 他是喜歡安靜時光的內向者。 Introverts recharge by being alone. 內向者靠獨處補充能量。 5. versatile(多才多藝、用途廣) She’s a versatile artist. 她是一位多才多藝的藝術家。 Eggs are very versatile in cooking. 雞蛋在料理中用途多元。 ✅ 字根 87:voc / vow(聲音、呼喊) (加入 vow 變形) 1. vow(發誓) They vowed to stay together forever. 他們發誓永遠在一起。 He vowed to improve his life. 他發誓要改善自己的生活。 2. avow(公開宣稱) He avowed his innocence. 他公開宣稱自己清白。 She avowed her support for the plan. 她公開表示支持這個計劃。 3. disavow(否認) They disavowed any involvement. 他們否認有任何牽涉。 He disavowed the rumor. 他否認那個謠言。 4. provoke(挑釁、引起) His words provoked anger. 他的話激起了憤怒。 Don’t provoke the dog. 不要挑釁那隻狗。 5. equivocal(模稜兩可的) His answer was equivocal. 他的回答模稜兩可。 The message is too equivocal to interpret. 這訊息太模糊,難以理解。 ✅ 字根 88:spir(呼吸、精神) (補充高難度詞) 1. aspire(渴望) She aspires to become a doctor. 她渴望成為醫生。 We all aspire to live meaningful lives. 我們都渴望過有意義的人生。 2. conspiracy(陰謀) They uncovered a conspiracy plot. 他們揭露了一場陰謀。 Conspiracy theories spread quickly online. 陰謀論在網路上快速傳播。 3. perspire(流汗) I perspire easily in hot weather. 天氣熱時我很容易流汗。 He was perspiring during the exam. 他考試時一直流汗。 4. expire(過期) The milk expired yesterday. 這瓶牛奶昨天過期了。 My passport expires soon. 我的護照快要到期了。 5. inspiration(靈感) Nature gives me lots of inspiration. 大自然給我很多靈感。 Her speech was a great inspiration. 她的演講帶來巨大啟發。 ✅ 字根 89:cit / civ(召喚、城市、公民) 1. citizen(公民) She became a citizen last year. 她去年成為公民。 Citizens have rights and responsibilities. 公民有權利,也有義務。 2. civil(文明的、國內的) Please stay civil during the discussion. 討論時請保持禮貌。 They’re learning about civil law. 他們在學習民法。 3. civilization(文明) Ancient civilizations left many mysteries. 古代文明留下許多謎團。 Civilization has advanced rapidly. 文明迅速進步。 4. cite(引用) Please cite your sources. 請引用你的資料來源。 He cited several studies in his report. 他在報告中引用了好幾項研究。 5. incite(煽動) The speech incited the crowd. 演說煽動了群眾。 Don’t incite violence. 不要煽動暴力。 ✅ 字根 90:hab / hib(擁有、居住) 1. habitat(棲息地) Many animals lost their habitats. 許多動物失去棲息地。 This forest is the habitat of rare birds. 這片森林是稀有鳥類的棲息地。 2. inhabit(居住) Many species inhabit the island. 許多物種居住在這座島上。 They inhabit a small coastal town. 他們住在一個小海邊城鎮。 3. prohibit(禁止) Smoking is prohibited here. 這裡禁止吸菸。 The rules prohibit loud music. 規則禁止大聲播放音樂。 4. exhibit(展示) The museum exhibits ancient art. 博物館展示古代藝術。 She exhibits confidence when speaking. 她說話時展現出自信。 5. inhibit(抑制) Fear inhibits creativity. 恐懼會抑制創造力。 Certain chemicals inhibit growth. 某些化學物質會抑制生長。 ✅ 字根 91:therm(熱) 1. thermal(熱的、保暖的) I bought a pair of thermal gloves. 我買了一副保暖手套。 Thermal energy can be converted into electricity. 熱能可以轉換成電力。 2. thermometer(溫度計) The thermometer shows 38°C. 溫度計顯示 38°C。 Check the thermometer—he might have a fever. 量一下體溫,他可能發燒了。 3. thermostat(恆溫器) Adjust the thermostat to make the room warmer. 調整恆溫器讓房間更暖和。 The thermostat is broken again. 恆溫器又壞了。 4. hypothermia(體溫過低) Staying in cold water too long can cause hypothermia. 長時間待在冷水裡會造成失溫。 They rescued a hiker with hypothermia. 他們救出了一名失溫的登山客。 5. exothermic(放熱的) Combustion is an exothermic reaction. 燃燒是放熱反應。 The process becomes exothermic at high pressure. 這個過程在高壓下會變成放熱。 ✅ 字根 92:phon(聲音) (補充高階詞) 1. phonetic(語音的) English spelling is not always phonetic. 英文拼字不一定符合發音。 She studied phonetic symbols. 她學過音標符號。 2. microphone(麥克風) Speak into the microphone, please. 請對著麥克風說話。 The microphone suddenly stopped working. 麥克風突然壞了。 3. symphony(交響樂) The orchestra performed a beautiful symphony. 樂團演奏了一首美妙交響曲。 He enjoys listening to symphonies. 他喜歡聽交響樂。 4. cacophony(刺耳噪音) Construction outside created a cacophony. 外面施工造成刺耳噪音。 The argument turned into a loud cacophony. 爭吵變成震耳欲聾的噪聲。 5. euphonic(悅耳的) Her voice is soft and euphonic. 她的聲音柔和悅耳。 The choir produced a euphonic harmony. 合唱團呈現了悅耳的和聲。 ✅ 字根 93:rupt(破裂、爆發) (再補充一組更難的) 1. abrupt(突然的) The meeting ended abruptly. 會議突然結束。 His abrupt reply surprised everyone. 他的突然回答讓大家驚訝。 2. disrupt(干擾) The noise disrupted my sleep. 噪音打擾了我的睡眠。 The protest disrupted traffic. 抗議活動讓交通混亂。 3. rupture(破裂) The pipe ruptured during the storm. 水管在暴風雨中破裂。 Stress can rupture delicate materials. 壓力會使脆弱材料破裂。 4. corrupt(腐敗) Power can corrupt weak minds. 權力會腐化弱小的心。 They arrested several corrupt officials. 他們逮捕了幾名腐敗官員。 5. irrupt(突然湧入) The crowd irrupted into the building. 人群突然湧入大樓。 Birds irrupted southward due to the cold. 因寒冷,鳥群突然向南大量遷徙。 ✅ 字根 94:clin / cliv(傾、斜) 1. incline(傾向) I’m inclined to agree with you. 我傾向同意你。 The path inclines upward. 這條路往上傾斜。 2. decline(下降、拒絕) Sales declined last month. 銷售上個月下降。 She politely declined the offer. 她禮貌地拒絕了提議。 3. recline(後仰) The seat can recline for extra comfort. 這個座椅可以後仰,更舒適。 He reclined on the sofa. 他靠在沙發上。 4. proclivity(傾向、癖好) He has a proclivity for learning languages. 他特別有學語言的天分。 Some have a proclivity for risk. 有些人天生愛冒險。 5. incline(斜坡) The incline gets steeper ahead. 前方坡度更陡。 It’s hard to bike up such a steep incline. 騎腳踏車上這種陡坡很辛苦。 ✅ 字根 95:loqu / locu(說話) 1. eloquent(雄辯的) Her speech was powerful and eloquent. 她的演講有力又動人。 He’s an eloquent speaker. 他是一位能言善道的講者。 2. loquacious(話多的) She becomes loquacious when excited. 她興奮時會變得很健談。 The loquacious host talked nonstop. 健談的主持人一直講不停。 3. colloquial(口語的) This phrase is colloquial, not formal. 這個片語是口語用法,不正式。 He enjoys learning colloquial expressions. 他喜歡學習口語表達。 4. dialogue(對話) The movie has meaningful dialogue. 這部電影的對白很有深度。 Good dialogue improves communication. 良好的對話能改善溝通。 5. soliloquy(獨白) The play includes a famous soliloquy. 這齣劇有一段很有名的獨白。 The actor performed the soliloquy perfectly. 演員完美表現了那段獨白。 ✅ 字根 96:press(壓) 1. pressure(壓力) Work pressure has increased lately. 最近工作壓力變大了。 High pressure can cause headaches. 高壓會引起頭痛。 2. suppress(壓抑) He tried to suppress his laughter. 他努力壓住笑意。 The government suppressed the movement. 政府鎮壓了這場運動。 3. impress(留下印象) Her performance impressed everyone. 她的表現讓所有人印象深刻。 I’m impressed by your progress. 你的進步讓我印象深刻。 4. compress(壓縮) Compress the file before sending. 寄之前請先壓縮檔案。 Ice helps compress swelling. 冰敷能減少腫脹。 5. depress(使沮喪) Rainy days depress some people. 雨天會讓一些人感到沮喪。 The news depressed him. 那則消息讓他很難過。 ✅ 字根 97:graph / gram(寫、畫、記錄) 1. autograph(親筆簽名) She asked the celebrity for an autograph. 她向名人索取簽名。 His autograph became valuable. 他的簽名變得很值錢。 2. photograph(照片) This photograph captures a perfect moment. 這張照片捕捉到完美瞬間。 She enjoys taking photographs of nature. 她喜歡拍自然照片。 3. telegraph(電報) People used telegraphs before phones existed. 電話發明前,人們用電報。 He received a telegraph with urgent news. 他收到一封緊急電報。 4. paragraph(段落) Please read the first paragraph. 請讀第一段。 You need to add another paragraph. 你需要再加一段。 5. graphic(圖像的、生動的) The book contains graphic illustrations. 這本書包含生動插圖。 The movie has some graphic scenes. 這部電影有一些血腥畫面。 ✅ 字根 98:mot / mob(移動) 1. promote(促進、升遷) Hard work can promote success. 努力能促進成功。 She was promoted to manager. 她升任主管。 2. remote(遙遠的) They live in a remote village. 他們住在偏遠村莊。 The chance of rain is remote. 下雨的機率很低。 3. emotion(情緒) She couldn’t hide her emotions. 她無法隱藏自己的情緒。 Music brings out strong emotions. 音樂激發強烈情緒。 4. motivate(激勵) His speech motivated the team. 他的演講激勵了團隊。 Find what motivates you to improve. 找出激勵你進步的力量。 5. commotion(騷動) There was a commotion outside. 外面一陣騷動。 The announcement caused a commotion. 公告引起騷動。 ✅ 字根 99:scope(看、觀察) 1. microscope(顯微鏡) We observed cells under a microscope. 我們在顯微鏡下觀察細胞。 A microscope makes tiny things visible. 顯微鏡能讓微小物體看得見。 2. telescope(望遠鏡) He bought a telescope to watch the stars. 他買了望遠鏡來看星星。 The telescope can zoom very far. 這個望遠鏡能放得很遠。 3. periscope(潛望鏡) Submarines use periscopes to see above water. 潛艇用潛望鏡觀察水面上情況。 Kids made periscopes for a science project. 孩子們為科學專題做了潛望鏡。 4. horoscope(星座運勢) She reads her horoscope every morning. 她每天早上讀自己的星座運勢。 My horoscope says today will be lucky. 我的星座運勢說今天會很幸運。 5. scope(範圍、視野) The project is beyond our scope. 這個專案超出我們的範圍。 The new law expands the scope of protection. 新法律擴大了保護的範圍。 ✅ 字根 100:port(攜帶、運送) (重要字根做最後的壓軸) 1. portable(可攜帶的) This speaker is portable and lightweight. 這個喇叭輕巧可攜。 I prefer portable devices. 我喜歡可攜式裝置。 2. import(進口) They import coffee from Brazil. 他們從巴西進口咖啡。 Imported goods are often expensive. 進口商品常常很貴。 3. export(出口) The country exports fruit worldwide. 這個國家把水果出口到世界各地。 Their biggest export is electronics. 他們最大的出口產品是電子產品。 4. transport(運輸) Trucks transport goods across the country. 卡車把貨物運送到全國。 Public transport is convenient here. 這裡的大眾運輸很方便。 5. support(支持) Thank you for your support. 謝謝你的支持。 Friends support each other through hard times. 朋友在困難時彼此支持。